Vrinda: The Presiding Goddess of Vrindavan

Vrinda: The Presiding Goddess of Vrindavan

The presiding deity of Vrindavan is 'Vrinda.' It is said that Vrinda Devi's temple was located at the Seva Kunj site. Even today, there are small, dense groves (kunj) here. This beautiful forest, surrounded by the delightful and diverse Seva Kunj and Keli Kunj served by Shri Vrinda Devi, is named Vrindavan. Vrinda Devi always resides here. She is the protector, caretaker, and forest goddess of Shri Vrindavan. The trees, vines, animals, and birds of Vrindavan are all under her command and control. Under the authority of Shri Vrinda Devi, countless gopis are constantly engaged in the service of the groves. Therefore, she is the presiding deity of grove service.

It is the work of Yogamaya to manage the completeness of pastimes in the forests and the cowsheds. The lila incarnation of this Yogamaya is Pournamasiji. On the other hand, Vrinda Devi organizes Radha-Krishna's grove pastimes and their rasa pastimes. Vrinda Devi’s father’s name is Chandrabhanu, her mother’s name is Phullara Gopi, and her husband’s name is Mahipal. She always resides in Vrindavan. Vrinda is the foremost among the messenger companions such as Vrindarika, Maina, and Murali. She is the forest goddess of Vrindavan and the special form of Shri Krishna's pastime power (lila shakti).

Vrinda has dedicated the kingdom of Vrindavan, which she served and nurtured, to the lotus feet of Vrishabhanu Nandini Radhika. Hence, Radhika herself is Vrindavaneshwari (the queen of Vrindavan). 

According to the Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Vrinda was the daughter of King Kedar. She performed intense penance in this forested area. Hence, the forest was named Vrindavan. Over time, this forest gradually developed into a settlement and became inhabited.

In the Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Tulsi, the daughter of King Kushadhwaj, whose marriage to Shankhchuda is described, and Haripriya Vrinda or Tulsi seen on Earth in the form of a tree, are all manifestations of the all-powerful Radhika. She resides eternally in Vrindavan and serves the divine couple in the groves of Vrindavan. Vrinda Devi is considered an aspect, emanation, or energy form of Radhika. Vrindavan is named after Vrinda Devi herself.

The Purana also states that one of Shri Radha’s sixteen names is Vrinda. Vrinda, meaning Radha, resides in this forest with the longing to unite with her beloved Krishna. She sanctifies and fills every particle of this place with divine essence and sweetness.

Nand Baba and his elder brother Shri Upananda said, 'Instead of staying in this Gokul, Mahavan, which is filled with disturbances, it is our duty to immediately move to the supremely beautiful Vrindavan. This place is charming in every way, covered with lush grass, adorned with various trees, creepers, and sacred mountains. It is completely safe for cows and other animals, making it an ideal dwelling for us Gopas and Gopis.'

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