There are 33 Vedic gods. They are grouped into:

8 Vasus: 

The 8 Vasus are a group of Vedic gods associated with natural elements and cosmic principles. Here are their names and associations:

1. Dhruva - Associated with the Pole Star (north star), representing stability.
2. Dhara - Represents the earth or ground.
3. Soma - Represents the moon, linked with elixirs and immortality.
4. Apa - Associated with water or cosmic waters.
5. Anila (also known as Vayu) - Represents the wind or air.
6. Anala (also known as Agni) - Represents fire.
7. Pratyusha - Represents the dawn or light.
8. Prabhasa - Represents light or radiance.

These gods symbolize different aspects of the natural world and cosmic order.

11 Rudras:

The 11 Rudras are deities associated with storm, wind, and aspects of destruction and renewal. They are often linked to different forms and aspects of Rudra, who later became known as Shiva. Here are the names of the 11 Rudras:

1. Aj-Ekapad - Represents the single-footed god, often linked with storms.
2. Ahirbudhnya - Represents the serpent of the deep or the ocean.
3. Virupaksha - Represents the one with distorted eyes or all-seeing.
4. Raivata - Represents one associated with wealth and prosperity.
5. Hara - Represents destruction and removal of evil.
6. Bahurupa - Represents the one with many forms.
7. Tryambaka - Represents the three-eyed one, an epithet for Shiva.
8. Savitra - Linked with the Sun and life-giving force.
9. Jayanta - Represents victory.
10. Pinaki - Represents the wielder of the bow, another name for Shiva.
11. Kapali - Represents the skull-bearer, another form associated with Shiva.

These Rudras symbolize different aspects of life, including physical elements, senses, emotions, and cosmic forces. They reflect the destructive and regenerative powers of Rudra/Shiva in Vedic traditions.

12 Adityas: 

The 12 Adityas are Vedic gods associated with different aspects of the solar deity and cosmic order. They represent the solar months and are considered sons of Aditi, the mother of gods. Here are their names:

1. Mitra - Associated with friendship, contracts, and the morning sun.
2. Varuna - Represents cosmic order, law, and the evening sky.
3. Aryaman - Linked with nobility, hospitality, and the sun’s movement.
4. Bhaga - Represents wealth, fortune, and the distribution of goods.
5. Daksha - Associated with ritual skill and order.
6. Ansa - Represents a share or portion, often linked with the sun’s benefits.
7. Savita - Represents the life-giving power of the sun.
8. Vivasvan - Represents the bright one, the shining aspect of the sun.
9. Pusha - Linked with prosperity, fertility, and safe journeys.
10. Tvashta - Represents craftsmanship and creation.
11. Indra - Often linked with rain and thunder, but also as an aspect of solar power.
12. Vishnu - Represents the preserving aspect of the sun, associated with the cosmic balance.

These Adityas symbolize various aspects of cosmic law, order, and the life-sustaining qualities of the sun. They are integral to maintaining the harmony and balance of the universe.

2 Ashvins: 

The 2 Ashvins, also known as the Ashwini Kumaras, are twin gods in Vedic tradition. They are associated with health, medicine, and healing. Here are their names:

1. Nasatya - Represents truth and righteousness.
2. Dasra - Represents healing and miracles.

The Ashvins are known as the divine physicians of the gods. They are often depicted as youthful horsemen or charioteers and are associated with the dawn. The Ashvins are believed to bring light, health, and well-being, and they play a crucial role in various legends related to healing and rescue.

Why is it said that there are 33 crore Gods?

The idea of '33 crore gods' is a common misconception. The confusion comes from the word 'koti.' In Sanskrit, 'koti' can mean both 'crore' (10 million) and 'type' or 'category.'

Originally, '33 koti' referred to the 33 types or categories of Vedic gods, not a count of 33 crore (330 million) gods. These categories are the 8 Vasus, 11 Rudras, 12 Adityas, and 2 Ashvins.

Over time, people misunderstood the word 'koti' to mean 'crore,' leading to the belief that there are 33 crore gods. The actual count remains 33, representing different aspects and forces of nature.

But…

Some believe that the concept of 33 crore (330 million) gods symbolizes the vastness and diversity of the divine. This view suggests that the number is metaphorical, representing the idea that divinity is present in countless forms and manifestations.

This perspective highlights the belief that every being, object, and element in the universe can embody a divine aspect. It aligns with the idea of seeing God in everything, implying an infinite number of gods, not limited to a specific count. However, this interpretation is more philosophical and symbolic rather than being a literal count of deities.

Knowledge Bank

What does the cosmic egg represent?

The cosmic egg represents the manifest but undivided state of the universe. All the beings, objects, forces, thoughts, emotions, etc. come out of the cosmic egg. This happens after it assumes the three-fold nature of Satwa, Rajas, and Tamas.

How do the bhkatas stay focused on Bhagavan?

By- 1. Listening to his greatness. 2. Telling his greatness to others. 3.Singing his glories. 4. Chanting his divine names. 5. Meditating upon his form. 6. Worshiping his idol.