Brahman, the supreme being, is the origin and sustainer of the universe. Brahman is considered the firstborn, the initial existence from which everything else emanates. Brahman is described as the self-existent entity, the source of all creation.

Brahman is the fundamental substratum of all existence, described as ब्रह्म वास्य सर्वस्य प्रतिष्ठा. This means that Brahman is the underlying support and the firstborn of all that exists. The concept emphasizes that Brahman is the essence that upholds and sustains the universe.

What role does Indra play in this context?

Indra represents the power of dispersion and dynamic energy within the cosmos. Where Indra's presence is strong, stability (प्रतिष्ठा) is less pronounced. Indra's power is associated with the principle of Shachi, symbolizing the dynamic force of ether (आकाश). This ether, or Indra's energy, permeates the entire universe, signifying the pervasive nature of this force.

How many functions or powers does Indra have?

Indra has  a total of 14 functions or powers, hence the concept of 14 Indras. These powers govern various aspects of the cosmos and human existence, integrating Indra's energy into the functioning of the universe.

 What is the relationship between Indra and the human body?

In the human body, the energy of Indra is present as the vital force or prana, which governs the sensory and cognitive faculties. This vital force is described as प्राणोऽस्मि प्रज्ञात्मा,"indicating that Indra, as prana, is the essence of consciousness and life force. The sensory organs are referred to as इन्द्रिय, highlighting their connection to Indra.

How does Indra's energy influence cognition and awareness?

Indra's energy, when combined with the mind (मन), transforms into higher cognitive awareness (प्रज्ञानात्मा). This relationship signifies that the mind, influenced by the dynamic force of Indra, attains a state of conscious awareness, enabling perception and interaction with the world.

What is the etymological significance of the term इन्द्र?

The term इन्द्र is derived from the root य इन्धे य ईष्टे, meaning 'one who kindles' or 'one who desires.' This etymology reflects Indra's role as the energizing and illuminating force within the universe, responsible for maintaining the dynamism and vitality of all existence.

The first power of Indra embodies the principle of dynamic energy and dispersion within the universe. Indra, as the vital force, pervades all aspects of existence, influencing both the cosmic order and individual consciousness. This power signifies the active, illuminating, and governing force that sustains the vibrancy and dynamism of life.

Knowledge Bank

What happened when Gowthama cursed Indra?

Indra disguised himself as Sage Gowthama and had a physical relationship with the Sage’s wife, Ahalya. Gowthama found this out and cursed them both. As a result of the curse, Indra’s beard turned green and his testicles fell down. He had to attach a pair of testicles of a male goat. As a public display of his offense, a thousand vaginas developed all over his body. Half the sin of anyone who behaved immorally started going to Indra. Because of this, his position became unstable. He had to suffer defeat at the hands of Meghanada. He got some relief after worshiping Surya for a thousand years. He also took a dip in River Gowthami and performed AshwamedhaYaga. He was blessed by Devi. His thousand vaginas turned into a thousand eyes.

Who founded Sanatana Dharma?

Sanatana Dharma is not founded by any single individual or prophet. Instead, it is eternal and have no beginning or end.