The New year festival of Tamil Nadu is popularly called Puthandu (தமிழ்ப் புத்தாண்டு).

When is Puthandu celebrated?

Tamil Puthandu is celebrated on the first day of Chithirai month. 

This coincides mostly with either the 13th or 14th of April.

Click below to watch the video - இனிய தமிழ் புத்தாண்டு வாழ்த்துகள் 

What is the astrological significance of Tamil Puthandu?

There are two calendar systems - Solar - based on the movement of the Sun and Lunar - based on the movement of the Moon. 

Tamilians follow the Solar calendar.

Sun travels through the 12 zodiac signs in a year's time. 

Sun stays in one sign for about a month. 

Puthandu stands for the day when the Sun completes an entire cycle of 12 signs and reenters the first sign, ie. Mesha (Aries). 

This day is also known as Chaitra Vishu.

Why Mesha (Aries) is considered the beginning sign of the zodiac?

As per Vedic Astronomy, at the time of creation, all the planets were together at 0 degrees of Mesha Rashi. 

Hence Mesha Rashi is considered the first sign of the zodiac.

Puthandu Pujai

• House and courtyard are thoroughly cleaned.
• Kolam is made at one place and decorated with festoon (மலர்மாலை)
• Fresh cow dung or turmeric powder is placed on top of a wooden pedestal or a pair of bricks. This is for invoking Surya Bhagavan.
• Kuthuvilakku is placed on both sides of this.
• Surya Bhagavan is invoked and pujai is performed.
• Five plantain leaves are laid and offering of cooked rice or payasam, ghee, sugar, fruits are made along with tamboolam.
• A piece of sugarcane is also placed as offering if available.
• The Panchangam forecast for the upcoming year is read.

A tray with auspicious stuff like gold, silver, coins, grains, fruits, mirror, etc., is kept ready on the previous night. 

As soon as one opens eyes on Puthandu morning, this should be looked at first. 

This is expected to bring good luck.

Significance of Vembu (Margosa tree) on Tamil Puthandu

This is the time the Margosa tree blossoms.

Traditionally, the area under the Margosa tree is swept and a cloth is laid for collecting flowers. 

Margosa flowers have got great medicinal value. 

The collected flowers are dried in the sunlight and stored.

The dried powder collected earlier is added to rasam (Veppam-pu rasam) on the Puthandu day. 

Sweet Pacchadi is also prepared with Veppam-pu and sugar.

Veppam-pu is slightly bitter in taste. 

Consuming Veppam-pu and sugar on new year's day should remind us of how life is always a mix of comforts and discomforts.

The story of Tamil Puthandu

As per Astrology, Time runs in cycles of 60 years. 

The first year is called Prabhava and the last is called Akshaya. 

The Puthandu festival is associated with the origin of these sixty years.

Once, Devarshi Narada visited Vaikuntha. 

When she saw Narada coming, Lakshmi Devi got up and went away.

Narada said: Mother Goddess need not do that. 

I am a brahmachari. 

My mind is under my control.

Perumal said: Anybody can come under the influence of maya anytime. 

Even Gods are not safe from the influence of maya.

Narada was not convinced.

Perumal made Narada take birth as a woman on earth. 

Soon, Narada got completely entrapped in worldly affairs. He completely forgot who he was.

Narada got married to Kaladhwaja and gave birth to sixty sons. 

You can imagine Narada's pitiable condition then.

The sixty sons born to Narada in his birth as a woman on earth are the sixty years.

Puthandu is the day when Brahma started the creation of the universe.

Victorious Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya on the Puthandu day.

What you should observe on Puthandu

• Welcome happiness and a new life
• Make resolutions for a better quality of life
• Do not have bad thoughts
• Do not use bad words
• Do not do anything wrong
• Do not fight
• Do not shout at anyone
• Offer food to the hungry
• Palm-leaf fan (vishari) and buttermilk are special items to be given in charity on Puthandu

If Puthandu goes well, then the whole year ahead shall also go well.

Knowledge Bank

Which are the two main characteristics of bhakti according to Sage Narada?

According to Narada-bhakti-sutra.19, two main characteristics of bhakti are: 1. Carrying out of all activities with an attitude of dedication to Bhagavan 2. Anguish if you forget to do so even once.

What was the original name of Thondaradipodi Azhwar?

Vipranarayana.