Knowledge Bank

The Significance of Itihasas and Puranas: History's Soul and Body

Itihasas and Puranas share an integral relationship where the Itihasas (Ramayana and Mahabharata) represent the soul of historical narratives, and the Puranas form their body. Without the Puranas, the essence of Itihasas might not be as vividly remembered. The Puranas act as a comprehensive index of history, preserving invaluable narratives that span the cosmos' creation, lineage of gods and kings, and moral teachings. They delve into the intricate analysis of creation, providing insights that rival and often challenge contemporary scientific theories, such as evolution.

Rishis could curse even the Devas

You must be familiar with the story of Ahalya. Ahalya was the wife of Sage Gowthama. Indra was interested in Ahalya even before her marriage to the Sage. Once, when the Sage was away, Indra came to the Ashrama disguised as the Sage himself and this ended up in their physical union. Gowthama came back and saw them together. He told Ahalya that she would become invisible. She would observe tapas staying without food till the time Lord Rama gave her back her form. This was to purify herself. The Sage cursed Indra severely - 1 Indra developed 1000 vaginas all over his body which later Durga Devi turned into 1000 eyes. 2. Due to Gowthama's curse, Indra's testicles fell to the ground and he became impotent. 3. The invincible Indra suffered defeat several times. 4. Indra had to suffer the consequences of half of the sins committed by humans on earth.